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Supreme Court dismisses suit against Buhari

President Muhammadu Buhari
The Supreme Court, on Monday, struck out an appeal seeking the disqualification of President Muhammadu Buhari as a candidate in the last presidential election.

The case was anchored on the  allegation that Buhari submitted false information regarding his academic qualification and certificate to the Independent National Electoral Commission as a candidate in the February 23, 2019 poll.

A five-man panel of the apex court led by Justice Mary Peter-Odili struck out the case after the appeal was withdrawn by the appellants’ lawyer, Ukpai Ukairo, on Monday.

The apex court noted that the suit was statute-barred, affirming the earlier decisions of both the Court of Appeal and the Federal High Court. But before striking out the suit, the court criticised the appearance of Abdullahi Abubakar, a lawyer from the Federal Ministry of Justice, for Buhari.

The members of the panel likened Abubakar’s appearance for Buhari in the President’s private capacity to using public office to defend a private suit. A member of the apex court’s five-man panel, Justice Dattijo Muhammad, recalled that a former United States of America’s President, Bill Clinton, had to engage private lawyers for his defence in the various private cases involving him  while in office.

Speaking on the matter in her lead judgment, Peter-Odili said, “The court notes the inappropriate appearance of Mr. Abdullahi Abubakar state counsel from the Federal Ministry of Justice, representing the first respondent Gen. Muhammad Buhari (retd) in his personal capacity.

“This practice must be discouraged.”

She went on to dismiss the appeal following its withdrawal by the appellants’ counsel.

Three appellants were Kalu Kalu Agu, Labaran Ismail, Hassy Jyari El-Kunis, who had filed  12 grounds notice of appeal before the Supreme Court to challenge the July 12, 2019 judgment of the Court of Appeal.

The three appellants accused  Buhari of falsely claiming to possess a school certificate which he never had.

The People Democratic Party and its presidential candidate, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, also raised similar issue of Buhari allegedly lying about his academic certificates in their petition before the Presidential Election Petition Tribunal.

The three appellants had, on their part, commenced their case  before the Federal High Court in Abuja in 2018.

Justice Ahmed Mohammed of the Federal High Court in Abuja, in his judgment delivered on May 2, 2019 struck out the suit for being statute-barred.

A three-man panel of the Court of Appeal led by Justice Tinuade Akomolafe-Wilson, in a unanimous judgment delivered on July 12, 2019, affirmed the the Federal High Court’s verdict dismissing the suit on the grounds that it was statute-barred and robbed the court of jurisdiction to hear it on merit.

Delivering the lead judgment of the Court of Appeal, Justice Mohammed Idris held that matter had become statute-barred having not been filed within the 14 days period which the cause of action arose, as stipulated under section 285(9) of the Nigerian Constitution.

The appellants, through their counsel, Ukpai Ukairo, on July 24, 2019, filed a 12-ground notice of appeal before the Supreme Court, urging the apex court to set aside the verdicts of both the Federal High Court and the Court of Appeal.

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